
Cephalalgia.
1998 Mar;18(2):94-6.
D'Andrea G, Granella F, Alecci M, Manzoni GC
Department of Neurology, Este Hospital, Italy.
Despite some evidence of the involvement of the serotonergic system in
cluster headache (CH) pathophysiology, the serotonin (5HT) metabolism
has so far been poorly studied. The aim of this study was to
investigate plasma and platelet levels of 5HT and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic
acid (5HIAA) in CH patients in the active period of the disease.
Nineteen CH sufferers and 17 sex- and age-matched healthy controls were
studied. CH patients showed significantly higher plasma levels of 5HT
and 5HIAA compared to controls (5HT: 5.7+/-6.1 ng/ml vs 0.2+/-0.2
ng/ml; p=0.02; 5HIAA: 34.7+/-46.1 ng/ml vs 0.6+/-0.7 ng/ml; p=0.004).
In platelet 5HT levels were slightly reduced in CH patients in
comparison with those of control subjects (662.4+/-522.3 ng/10(-8)
platelets vs 832.4+/-587.9 ng/10(-8) platelets; n.s.) and 5HIAA levels
resulted significantly lower in CH sufferers than in control subjects
(3.2+/-2.6 ng/10(-8) platelets vs 6.7+/-4.8 ng/10(-8) platelets;
p=0.04). Our data suggest that CH is characterized by an increase of
plasma serotonergic metabolism that could reflect an involvement of the
central serotonergic system in the pathogenesis of CH.
PMID: 9533605Entrez PubMed